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Bollinger Bands

A band drawn above and below a moving average, sized by recent price volatility — price hugging the outer bands suggests an extended move, not necessarily a reversal.

Bollinger Bands consist of a middle line (typically a 20-day moving average) and an upper/lower band set a fixed number of standard deviations away. When the bands widen, volatility is rising; when they narrow, volatility is compressing.

Price touching the upper band isn't automatically a sell signal, nor the lower band a buy signal — in a strong trend, price can ride along a band for an extended period.

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